Advanced management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Propelled the executives bookkeeping - Essay Example This will help the administration in receiving remedial measure. This additionally incorporates regulatory control which includes laws, guidelines, standards, standard techniques. The subsequent class manages individual control, social control and conduct control. The executives control framework fills in as language and aides in correspondence framework. The board control framework likewise assumes the job of move evaluating for playing out the key elements of the association. The board control framework can be viably structured and actualized if there is devotion and responsibility in the top level officials (Giraud, Zarlowski, Saulpic, Lorain, Fourcade and Morales, 2007). The less contribution, less activity and furthermore less enthusiasm for the exercises among the top level officials will lead the top administration in occupying its thoughtfulness regarding different territories, which isn't reasonable for the smooth running of the association. The Organization’s which finishes there venture in time builds up its financial plan and satisfaction of the upkeep of value is considered as a fruitful organization or association (NOEVERMAN, 2007). Subsequently if the association can't finish its venture in time can lead or go about as a test for conveyance of undertaking in time. Absence of cross †practical correspondence Compelling correspondence is a principle work for trading of data between the individuals in the association. It fills in as a hotspot for trading of thoughts (Arsh, 2010). The progressions that are received in the association must be obviously imparted among the people in the association and furthermore give the method of reasoning to the progressions experienced by the association (Neale and McElroy, 2004). The association should plainly characterize the advantages that the association anticipates from the venture and the difficulties or obstructions towards accepting those advantages (Malmi and

Monopoly and American values Essay Example for Free

Imposing business model and American qualities Essay In social orders everywhere throughout the world the tabletop game Monopoly is played by youngsters and grown-ups. The Parker Brother’s game has been sold in 37 unique dialects; more than 200 million duplicates have been sold, is professed to be the most well known game, and has additionally been sold in 103 nations. In America millions have played and is a typical and satisfactory â€Å"American Past Time. † From a functionalist viewpoint the prepackaged game educates and communicates huge numbers of the American qualities, for example, equivalent chance, individual accomplishment and achievement, acquiring material solace, progress, and the possibility of majority rule government and free venture. The functionalist point of view speaks to society as framework containing different parts that all work together to accomplish social solidarity. In a post-modern culture, how does the round of Monopoly mingle individuals to the American Values? Society sure functions together and is very much organized to serve residents, government, and business people. The prepackaged game Monopoly has numerous guidelines and standards. There have even been Monopoly Etiquette Guides composed for the genuine players just as competition players. The suggested age for play is eight years old and more established and at least two players. In America the greater part of those with kin of youngsters see how wrong a round of Monopoly can transform into a major battle. The guidelines of the game are quite simple to follow. The object of the game is to turn into the wealthiest player through purchasing, leasing and selling property. Every player is offered $1500 to start the game. A player must be chosen to be the financier and sell property, houses, inns, and pay the $200 compensation that is gathered each time a player passes go. The financier is additionally answerable for gathering fines and expenses owed. The spaces on the board are totally marked and incorporate; GO, Jail, Chance, Community Chest, Taxes, Free Parking, and pay lease when arriving on an opponent’s improved property. Every player is spoken to by a token which is an image of the game. These incorporate; a wheel dump cart, a vehicle, an iron, a thimble, a cattle rustler on a pony, a canine , a pot of gold, a top cap, a boat, a boot, or a gun. Every player is liable to failing, consequently expanding the different player’s possibility of discovering riches. American culture is fundamentally the same as the round of Monopoly. Players are associated to these thoughts which speak to the estimations of America. Equivalent open door is educated by everybody starting with a similar measure of cash, $1500, just as $200 pay gathered with every turn around the board. Individual accomplishment and achievement is shown on turning into the wealthiest player and to claim the most property. Endeavoring and working for material solace is educated through gathering a pay and improving your claimed properties, just as gathering rent. Progress is an incentive in America that is assessed by citizenry every day. Progress in the game Monopoly is estimated by riches and property claimed and making a syndication on assets, structures, and property. The last significant American worth instructed to players is vote based system and free undertaking. The accord of Monopoly is that it is a pleasant game to play. The show capacity of Monopoly is to engage a gathering of players whether they are kids, teenagers, or grown-ups. The inert capacity is instructing players to consider exclusively themselves and not their neighbor who they should help. Ravenousness is instructed because of the accentuation of turning into the wealthiest player. The most seen idle capacity of Monopoly being causing deceptive nature, outrage, and in any event, battling between contenders. Despite the fact that there are a few negatives against the game the most significant job is advancing social solidarity by empowering a superior network exertion. Progress takes everyone’s help not only a couple. Two alternatives were given for an examination task toward the start of the course. Choice one was to pick a class from; film, sports, or publicizing. The subsequent choice was to peruse a book outside of class that centers around Wal-Mart, the lowest pay permitted by law employments for ladies, or how inexpensive food has made a â€Å"now† interest for all of America’s administrations. The alternative chose for an individual intrigue was sports. All the more explicitly how sex assumes a job in the hustling scene. How are ladies and men treated in an unexpected way? A significant spotlight will be on racing and how circumstances are different as far as could reasonably be expected and can't race as exhibited by NHRA (National Hot Rod Association) Drag Racing. All in all Monopoly helps educate and spread the thoughts of American culture. Players are to turn into the wealthiest and may have a higher societal position as they can win Monopoly. An investigation in 2005 found that American’s esteem self articulation more than endurance. (Macionis pg. 49) This is even educated through Monopoly by having the option to choose how you fabricate your property and by picking your game piece to speak to yourself. A similar report found that in 1969 the objective of first year understudies was to â€Å"Develop an important way of thinking of life† rather than 2005 first year undergrads are needing â€Å"to be off financially†. (Macionis pg. 56) Today in America having riches is looked for by all residents yet not many discover outrageous riches. As per the estimations of American’s material solace ought to be worked for and can be a higher priority than endurance. With the thoughts of majority rules system and free venture being key ideas of the game it isn't unexpected to find that all inclusive around 46% of the universes nations are â€Å"politically free†. (Macionis pg. 44) Although the game has been distributed in 37 unique dialects, English is a typical first language just as a typical second language over the globe. (Macionius pg. 47) Following a similar idea about the entirety of the United States communicates in English or Spanish in the home. (Macionius pg. 56)This takes into account the further affirmation of the American Values to numerous social orders. By and large the round of Monopoly mingles individuals of numerous societies to the American qualities. The entirety of the American qualities urge an individual to think by and by instead of all around.

Overnight Program

Overnight Program First things first: there was another home football game today at which I cheered and Sam trumpeted and, due to a malicious ball of burning gas 93 million miles away, I am now burned to a bright red crisp. On one side of my body. Given that this is New England (42o north latitude) in late September, and that I was outside from 2PM-5PM, Im pretty sure its physically impossible for anyone but me to get a sunburn. And yet, sunburn I did. Anyway. This entry is a PSA for the Overnight Program, in which you, the prospective, get to experience MIT life minus the hard work. And we, the MIT students, get to show off our lives to a willing audience. (Once youve been at MIT for a while, there are only so many non-MIT people who are still interested in the minutiae of your MIT life. My grandmother, for instance, would much rather hear about that nice boy Im going to marry than 7.31. Prospectives, thankfully, are not quite so boring.) Some things you might want to do on a visit to MIT include Take a campus tour (duh). Wander around the Infinite Corridor. Maybe youll get to see MIThenge. Eat in the Student Center. Id personally advise Annas Taqueria or Alpine Bagel over Lobdell Food Court but maybe youll feel differently. (When I was a prospective, I ate at Lobdell because it was the only place I could remember the tour guide saying there was food. And I still decided to come here. So the food must not be that bad.) Sit in Killian Court and enjoy the sunshine (hopefully). Attend some classes! Going on a college visit without sitting in on some classes is like going to a world-renowned restaurant and using the bathroom. Classes given this term can be found here; it might be best to sit in on freshman-level classes like 18.01/18.02, 5.111/2, 3.091, or 8.01. Stay up late with your host (who is probably a lot more nocturnal than you are when I came on my visit, I promptly fell asleep at midnight. My host stayed up until 4 AM working on an 8.022 pset, and thought it was hilarious that her prefrosh had conked out in what was to her mid-afternoon). See what life is really like here. Meet people. Check out the dorms. Ive been advised by Ben that pictures of my shirtless boyfriend in this entry might be a good way to lure people to sign up for overnights so, girls, come on an overnight so you can stay with me and stare at my boyfriend! (Guys are welcome to come stay with my boyfriend and stare at him too were both hosting.) To sign up for an overnight, log into MyMIT, then click on the Overnight Program link in the left column. Super fun for everyone! Edit (because Nehalita asked some stuff that I really should have covered!): After you request the date you want to stay, youre matched up with a host by your/the hosts interests and perhaps a few dimensions of personality (the hosts fill out info about themselves, and you fill out info about yourself its like eHarmony.com!). Eventually, a suitable host is found, and you are given each others contact information so you can chat about getting to campus and other logistical stuff, like what to bring for bedtime (if you stay with me, for example, you only need to bring a pillow, since I have a couch you can sleep on. But depending on where your host lives, you could be staying on a spare mattress in a lounge or something, and might need to bring a sleeping bag). Your host will probably also advise you about how much spending money you should bring for meals, and perhaps the best way to get to campus; when I was a prospective, I was flying alone into Logan airport, and my host realized that I was very scared of being in the city by myself and told me to take a taxi rather than the subway. Good choice. When I came here on my college visit, I had already been accepted. I came by myself, because flights from Ohio to Boston are godawful expensive, and stayed at Random with my host, Molly 05. I ate lunch at Lobdell (noted above), attended 8.022 (Physics EM for masochists) and 7.013 (Intro Biology), and took the campus tour. But what I really remember are the conversations I had with people I talked with the Random president, who was course 9, about what course 9 was all about; I talked with a lot (it seemed to me all, but probably not) of Random residents about MIT life; I talked with a bunch of ESG kids about choosing MIT over a full ride to state school. I guess my 24-hour visit to MIT was really what made me feel comfortable coming here. Before my visit, MIT was this very frightening, brilliant, prestigious place in my mind after my visit, it was somewhere I felt comfortable. Suddenly, I was in this place where there were lots of other smart kids, and they were all nice and reassuring to a very scared prefrosh, and I knew that MIT was where I wanted to be. (Cue schmaltzy music, I suppose although I really am feeling very goopy and nostalgic over this right now.)

Hinduism and Buddhism - 976 Words

Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the world’s most influential and greatest religions. Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of the awakened one (Abrams), and Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s greatest religions (Rice). Both of these religions arose in South Asia, thus they share similar culture and philosophy; however, they also contrast greatly with each other in many other aspects. By comparing the rituals of worship of the two religions it is proven that Hinduism worships various deities, whereas Buddhism does not worship any. Rituals of worship such as puja and meditation are practiced in both religions, nevertheless the way and purpose of how they are done differ. Although Hinduism and Buddhism have almost the same†¦show more content†¦Furthermore of all the dissimilarities in meditation, Hinduism and Buddhism have many things in common too. In Hinduism and Buddhism the aim of this ritual is to follow the path towards nirvana or moksha, which a re the liberation from the eternal life cycle. As both religions have almost the same purposes for practicing meditation, the way in which it is done is very related: the meditator is concentrating to free their mind for desire and to enter into a peaceful state, in the meantime the person must be reciting mantras, chants, or in the case of Buddhism, the three jewels. In brief, meditation allows people to feel more connected with their community, and to identify themselves as a member of each religion. The process of creating my essay has been quite stressful. First off because I was almost the last person in choosing the essay topic, thus when my turn came there were not many options available to choose from. After choosing my topic, I needed to choose which religions I would be comparing. As we had done Buddhism and Hinduism before the CPT was given to us, I chose to compare and contrast both religions, which seemed really captivating to me. I have learned many new things that I have not learned before while I was doing my research work. For instance, I now understand better the purposes of rituals for other religions, especially for Hinduism andShow MoreRelatedHinduism, Hinduism And Buddhism1205 Words   |  5 Pagesafterlife has become a controversial subject across many religions. Religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism have provided a multitude of similar and different analysis behind their specific beliefs and practices. Similar to many religions practiced around the world, Hinduism portrays a great amount of belief in worshipping gods that they believe play a special role in their history. Though when speaking of Hinduism, I should mention that it does not consist of a single, dominant religion. It is aRead MoreHinduism : Buddhism And Hinduism1045 Words   |  5 PagesSoutheast Asia, particularly India, is the birthplace of many religions. India is where these two religions arose: Buddhism and Hinduism. Hinduism is a very ancient belief system derived from the lifestyle of Southeast Asia. It still has a strong presence in its place of origin and it is characterized as a family of religions. An offspring of Hinduism, Buddhism is also a family of religions, except it has less of a strong presence in its place of birth. Yet, situated to the East area of the worldRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1641 Words   |  7 PagesSo far we’ve learned about Hinduism and Buddhism in India two of the most common religions found in India. One of the many things about learning about different culture is the religion that is come with. Religion is one of the many things that are unique to each and every culture. Religion views are what make a group of individuals come together and form a community. In core 7 we are learning about Hinduism and Buddhism learning about India and their religion views has helped me see the world inRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1276 Words   |  6 PagesOut of the worlds many beliefs and religions, Buddhism and Hinduism make of about 20% of them (The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050). Hinduism and Buddhism are the most influential and popular in the eastern hemisphere, mostly in and around the Asian continent. These two religions have similar ideologies. So much so that many say that Buddhism is an appendage of Hinduism. Such religions have different religious structures, which allow broader interpr etations toRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism : Buddhism942 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism and Buddhism Park University Desmond Hutchinson RE307 â€Æ' Abstract Both Hinduism and Buddhism originated in India a very different world and origin than the other main religions. What is now called Hinduism began in India around 2000 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. Minorities in religion Hinduism and Buddhism are still well known and are growing in its followers from all over the world not just limited to the traditional geographical locations. Hinduism and Buddhism are differentRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, And Hinduism1817 Words   |  8 Pagespracticed today. Most of these religions are based off the belief in a god, or have a moral code that they need to follow in order to appease their god or achieve salvation in the afterlife. Three religions that will be highlighted here are Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. In each of these three religions, they all share some religious tenets, or beliefs, that is universally accepted amongst all religions around the world and throughout history. Some of these tenets include the belief in a god or a SupremeRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1573 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhism vs Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that are very open and tolerant of all people. They are religons that believe in acceptance of all and open-mindedness of other religons. Hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet that has been well established and still has a large following. To put it into perspective if religons were under 100 years old Hinduism would be 80 and Judaism and Christianity would still be in their 20s or 30s. Buddhism is also a long-standing religionRead MoreBuddhism and Hinduism881 Words   |  3 PagesSome awesome title I make Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the most philosophical religions around the world. Both religions stem from India before the Common Era and hold ranks as being one of the top five main religions around the world, therefore, having similar origins and philosophies. Hinduism places third as an organized religion and is much older than Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism have lasted for centuries and today is widely practiced among the world. Hinduism is considered to be monotheisticRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism1909 Words   |  8 Pages Maryann Lyons Summer 2015 homework A: Hinduism and Buddhism Reflection Answers: 1. I believe that people aren t allowed to leave the caste they are born into because in this religion, they believe that all of your sins and good deeds from your former life are added up to place you in a caste for this life. So, with that being said, if someone leaves their caste it would be considered unfair. 2. In my opinion, Hinduism values religion more than money and nobility. They have a highRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1773 Words   |  8 Pages05 Taylor Winchester Professor Warber HST 203 October 24, 2015 Buddhism vs. Hinduism According to the book, The Religion of the Hindus, Hinduism is the third oldest world religion that has approximately 300 million followers, most of which live in India. The holy language of Hinduism is the Sanskrit language. Hinduism is considered a religion versus a philosophy. There is no specific founder for Hinduism; however, it is closely related the customs and manner of Hindus, making it rather

Climate Change Is A Hot Topic - 1086 Words

Climate change is a hot topic (pun intended), with supporters on both sides. Some claim that climate change is a hoax, while others agree that it is happening. I believe it is important to understand that the earth’s climate does naturally go through cycles – look at our geological history of ice ages and hothouses – but also recognize that human activity has greatly advanced the rate at which our planet is warming. The planet naturally goes through periods of extreme cooling and heating. That’s why we have had multiple periods of ice age (when polar ice grows far beyond its normal range) and the opposite, hothouse periods (when all the polar ice melts). Currently, we are in an interglacial period (when it’s not too hot nor too cold). Interglacial periods are best for human life because our bodies have not evolved to withstand radical high or low temperatures. Ever since man began to shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer society to an agrarian society, we have been gradually using more and more of the earth’s natural resources with little thought of the consequences. Britain began its age of exploration because they sought more land to provide them with more natural resources as they had exhausted most of what they previously had. When Britain colonized territory here in North America, they once again had an â€Å"unlimited† supply of huge trees to make large navy ships, and land to grow crops such as tobacco. This began rapid deforestation that still has not stopped. As theShow MoreRelatedClimate Change : A Hot Topic Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Recent years, climate change has become a hot topic. Scientists constantly express their concern about the devastating results that the climate change has brought us or about to happen to us. According to a new estimate conducted by Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change, if humans continued using fossil fuels in current rate, the Earth’s average temperature would rise by between 2.6 and 4.8 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100, which may result in a series of catastrophicRead MoreClimate Change Is A Hot Topic On Today s World1501 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s no secret that climate change is a hot topic in today’s world. Some believe that it is real, and some don’t, but none the less it is at the center of all debates. Our everyday life and amenities are at the mercy of the climate. Although most people agree that the earth is warming up, they don’t agree on how, why, or the way it will change the future. It is argued that global warming a lso known as climate change, is due to emissions of carbon from human activity into the atmosphere, causingRead MoreGlobal Climate Change Has Become A Hot Topic1778 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal climate change has become a hot topic in recent years. Countries have recently been working together to improve air quality, water systems, and waste management. A large contribution to our climate issue, is how governments and companies release chemicals, and waste into the environment. This law would allow for the people and the government to step in, and make sure companies follow through in keeping the environment safe. The reason this law is necessary, is that the United States is oneRead MoreTeaching Interest Case Study1112 Words   |  5 Pagesthe bigger picture† to be an important component of excellent teaching. For this purpose, I would like to integrate the innovative technologies with the course materials which would be the keys to solve current global environmental change issues and to predict future change. I would like to establish a new course in the emerging field of environmental proteomics with a view to complement ongoing detailed genomic and transcriptomic studies of natural marine communities and studies of adaptation and diversificationRead MoreThe New York Times By Nadine Unger998 Words   |  4 Pagesbelief of planting trees in her article, â€Å"To Save the Planet, Don t Plant Trees,† which was submitted online on September 19, 2014. She wrote this article due to the United Nations(UN) Climate Summit, which took place on September 23, 2014 in New York. The UN Cli mate Summit was a meeting to discuss climate change, where the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon invited leaders of governments, the private sector, and civil society to unite towards a low-carbon world. Unger mentions that they are likelyRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1223 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Climate change has been a highly controversial topic for the last couple of decades, in the last decade it has come more ever so pronounced under the public highlight. It is a very highly debatable topic in which many sides both scientific along with general public try to search for answers on if it’s a human caused one or one that just what mother earth herself continually goes though. I will be covering both the scientific reasoning on what might be causing climate change and how virtueRead MoreThe Debate Over Presidential Debates1079 Words   |  5 PagesWhat topics are labeled important enough to be talked about during presidential debates? Topics such as terrorism and national security; the economy; jobs and employment; and the Affordable Care Act and Healthcare all managed to be the center of attention during all debates. What topics were almost entirely ignored? 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This topic however is crowded with lots of baseless opinions and politicized debates. Even when observing the â€Å"facts† we see that this coin is most definitely two-sided, the information can be and is interpreted in a number of ways depending on which side of the issue you stand. Within this paper I am going to examine both sides of argument with sources from two films, â€Å"AreRead MoreImpacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Northern Canada1501 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: impacts of climate change on biodiversity in Northern Canada Climate change, as a change in weather like global warming, has attracted the attention of the public. The issue of climate change has been becoming a global focus of attention for people around the world. Most scientists think that climate change is primarily caused by human activities. Temperature and precipitation shifts directly affect biota, and scientists think that as the climate continues to change, the biodiversity in

Patriarchy and the System Free Essays

Patriarchy is a society system that large than oneself, which means not just about a person’s idea or one’s life. It is something larger than that. It tends to be organized around specific kinds of social idea and relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Patriarchy and the System or any similar topic only for you Order Now And restrictions on the establishment of regular, while the social relations of what is supposed to happen a common understanding of what is allowed and what is the expected behavior of individuals within the system. Race, sex, race, age, class, which was seen as patriarchy is based on the understanding of individualism, which need to increase and modify the action of a major type of personal social characteristics. As stated in Allen G. Johnson’s, Patriarchy, the System, â€Å"To live in a patriarchy culture is to learn what is expected of men and women—to learn the rules that regulate punishment and reward based on how individuals behave and appear. † (p. 74) As we can see, people are generally regulated by a unvisual concept which is patriarchy. This system is subject to personal choice, and only allow each person to choose to participate or in the expected behavior, relationships, and with understanding. These unwritten content has been produced and training with the patriarchal system to shape and guide the acceptance of actions, behaviors and individual experiences. Within the private and public relationship in the structure of patriarchy, patriarchy does use different strategies to maintain gender inequality and these strategies have achieved the status of women’s subordination. Household strategy is considered to be the strategy of exclusionary and inequality. As Kirk and Okazawa-Rey wrote in their article â€Å"Making a Home, Making a Living†, â€Å"The father is the provider while the wife/mother spends her days running the home. This family if regularly portrayed in ads for food, cars, cleaning products, or life insurance, which rely on our recognizing—if not identifying with this symbol of togetherness and care. †(p. 303) This is an example of exclusionary strategy in the private area which is based on household production. The most common situation that women will face can be sexual harassment, age discrimination and against women with disabilities. What is more, women have to balance home and work flextime, such as part-time job, home and mommy track. Also they have to take care of children when they have families. It is unfair to not be able to do both, which stand for successful career and house wife, they have to make decision. Being underestimate the value of women and regulated with patriarchy privilege and oppression, people always expect women to take care of families but to work like a man. The household has a different structure to other institutional form. For example, the workplace. According to Joni Seager, â€Å"women are both â€Å"segregated† and â€Å"concentrated† in the workforce. They are employed in different occupations from men, and are over-represented in a limited number of occupations. † (p. 64) Under the construction of patriarchy, there are â€Å"women’s jobs† and â€Å"men’s jobs†, although the definition of these has changed over time, there still lot of limit for women to work. Usually, women just take a small rang of jobs, their jobs are lack of varieties and are used as low-wage service and industrial labors. Public institution can not oppress or exclude women directly from public structure, this situation force women go back to home and do what people expect them to do. Moreover, the system also regulates the students in universities. In the video â€Å"Playing in the closet: Homophobia in Sports†, the basketball team in Pennsylvania State University exerted pressure on their female basketball players of not to be a lesbian. This is another kind of patriarchy privilege and oppression. What happened in this team was that the coach, who is called Rane Portland, told her players that being a lesbian was forbidden in this team and dislodged some players who were considered to be the lesbian from their basketball team. Under the oppression, female players in this team not only failed their academic and basketball career, but also were traumatized in their bodies and soul. They were asked to fellow the standardization of behavior and were misled to a wrong way of gender differences. This is the way in which public institutions and individuals use their power to reveal how related the structures of patriarchy are. Gender inequality is an outcome of Patriarchy. Radical feminists defined as the patriarchal social system in which all social roles for women are in a subordinate position. Community is divided, being ruled. From this perspective, men are the main class, women are the ruling class. As Johnson Points out in his article, â€Å"because of patriarchy is, by definition, a system of inequality organized around gender categories, we can no more avoid being involved in it than we can avoid being female and male. †(p. 76) Patriarchal attitudes come into being in the family through the socialization process. The family, as a social institution, is a producing area for patriarchal practices by socializing the young people to recognize gender differentiated roles, so ideological factors is the roots of patriarchy. Men in society have a dominant temperament. With the development of socialization, this provides a higher social status of men which in turn led them to fill a social role in which they can exercise mastery over women. Patriarchy probably has the biggest part of gender inequality, it is continuance in this century is result from the reluctance of society to adapt to gender equality. People are fighting against the inequality in the system of privilege and oppression. As stated in Allen G. Johnson’s, Patriarchy, the System, â€Å"We need to see new ways to participate by forging alternative paths of least resistance, for the system doesn’t simply â€Å"run us† like hapless puppets. It may be larger than us, it may not be us, but it doesn’t exist except through us. Without us, patriarchy doesn‘t happen. And that’s where we have power to do something about it and about ourselves in it. † People created human society and developed it, at th e same time people establish a system to control peopel’ s activities and build their though. That means people can change the situation they are in and make it better. According to Seager, J. â€Å"The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World, Sports†,. the author listed the examples that â€Å"the French Open equalized payments to women and men tennis singles champions in 2006, the US Open stared offering equal prize money to women and men in 1968† As we can see, people, especially the female athletes, are challenging the rules that have been established to regulate them. While the female athletes acknowledging the existence of limitations and restrictions, each person has come up with their own efforts, in behavior, to change and improve the reality. Follow the crowd to the path was usually acceptable in the past, but now they choose taking the path of least resistance although it is hard. Independent action or behavior, our personal choice is to create an acceptable and positive against the oppression of patriarchy in our society the only way to change. How to cite Patriarchy and the System, Papers

Critical Thinking Scenario Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Question: Discuss about theCritical Thinking Scenariofor Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Answer: Introduction In this case study different aspects of fracture surgery and related complication are going to be discussed. Assessment and intervention provided for Audrey before surgery is going to be discussed. Diagnosis of different conditions and its implication in the surgery as well different drugs and nursing intervention for each drug is going to be discussed. Pre and post operative actions for Audrey are going to be discussed. Intervention Action Rationale Safety Whole blood count Nurse should perform whole blood analysis of Audrey. It is very necessary to perform whole blood count because in patients with Neck of femur fracture, there is possibility of blood loss and it can lead to the anemia. Access to useful requirements Nurse should arrange all the requirements like wheel chair and toe guard near Audrey. As Audrey cant move, all her requirements should be near her or somebody should provide her to prevent further fall. Use of clinical pharmacist Nurse should incorporate clinical pharmacist in the care of Audrey. As Audrey is consuming multiple medicines there is the possibility of adverse reactions. To prevent these adverse reactions and to prevent allergic reaction due to the consumption of multiple drugs, clinical pharmacist should be incorporated. Obtain informed consent. Nurse should obtain informed consent from Audrey. This informed consent is important for improving the understanding of Audrey about potential risks of the procedures. Monitoring Nurse should perform neurovascular and neurological assessment, fall risk assessment. Audrey has habit of early waking up in the morning. Hence, nurse should monitor her specifically in the morning to prevent her fall (Yang et al., 2014). Hygiene and comfort Education Nurse should educate Audrey about the importance of body hygiene and oral hygiene. Nurse should also demonstrate Audrey about the procedures to maintain hygiene. Nurse should assist Audrey in toileting. Educating Audrey about the hygiene would definitely helpful in improving hygiene and prevent infection. There is high possibility of infection in patients with fractures. Bed bath/ Sponge Nurse should provide, catheter, bed bath or sponge to Audrey. As Audrey cant move from her bed, it is very important to give her bed bath or sponge. Identify needs and provide accessories Nurse should identify needs of Audrey for her comfort for sitting, sleeping, eating and other daily activities and provide her with necessary accessories. This would definitely provide more comfort to Audrey. Pain relief Nurse should provide medication for pain relief. To provide comfort. Nutrition Assess consumption of nutrients Nurse should assess consumption of nutrients in Audrey and also administer Audrey with essential nutrients. Patients with back of femur fracture are generally malnourished upon admission to the hospital. Moreover, Audrey has anorexia. Hence, nutrient consumption would be less. Assist in eating Nurse should assist Audrey for eating. Nurse should provide food to Audrey through NBM and IVT. As there is soft tissue injury in the shoulder, it would be difficult for Audrey to eat using hand. In such scenario nurse should assist her in eating. Elimination Assistance and support for elimination Nurse should provide bedpan, urinal, enemas or suppositories to Audrey. Nurse should provide privacy for elimination to Audrey to maintain her dignity. Nurse should provide positioning and hygiene to Audrey. Nurse should also monitor disposal of waste and odor control. Nurse should assist in positioning catheter. It has been observed that Audrey has constipation problem. Audrey also has urinary incontinence. Hence, nurse should provide all the necessary accessories. Activity levels Provide assistance to all the daily activities Nurse should provide assistance to Audrey for her daily activities like brushing, toileting, changing clothes, position changing during bed rest and eating. Due to her fracture she could not move from her position and moreover, she has weakness in her right side. Psychological needs Assess level of anxiety Nurse should assess level of anxiety in Audrey. For this nurse should observe verbal and nonverbal expressions of Audrey. Also, nurse should ask her few questions to assess level of anxiety. . It has also been observed that Audrey is anxious about her dog. Provide psychological calmness Nurse should ask social worker to take care of Audrey. Social worker should ask her not to think about her dog. It has been observed that Audrey is worried about her dog. (Carpenito-Moyet, 2009; Linton, 2015) Diagnosis Atrial fibrillation (AF): Atrial fibrillation is an abnormal condition of the heart in which heart rhythm is irregular and it is exhibited by the rapid and abnormal heart beat. Electrolyte imbalance and sepsis should be treated in AF patient prior to fracture surgery (Carpintero et al, 2014). Hypertension: Hypertension is the condition in which blood pressure is persistently elevated above the normal level (120/80). In studies it has been found that, women with hypertension have less bone mineral density (BMD). It increases the chances of slow healing of fracture. Also, surgery may increase blood pressure of Audrey (Carpintero et al, 2014). Left Cerebrovascular accident (L CVA): L CVA affects sensation and movement of right side of the body. Neck of femur surgery leads to physical inactivity, psychological distress, and pain. It can lead to increased risk of stroke (Jiunn-Horng et al., 2011). Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a long duration condition with increased level of sugar, insulin resistance and resistance to insulin. Hyperglycemia would not affect surgery unless patient is ketotic or dehydrated (Keehan, et al., 2011). Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) : GORD is the long duration condition in which there is acidic contents of the stomach refluxed back into the esophagus. Dyspepsia, abdominal distension and constipation are the common complications occur after surgery and moreover, Audrey already has constipation problem (Carpintero et al, 2014). Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is the condition in which there is reduced strength of the bone which increases possibility of broken bone. Due to this weakening of the bone, there may be problem in the bone surgery (Carpintero et al, 2014). Total hysterectomy: Hysterectomy is the condition in which there is the removal of uterus and cervix. Hysterectomy is the risk factor for the fracture and associated surgery (Melton, et al., 2007). Depression: Depression is the psychological feeling of sever dejection. There is the possibility of post-surgery depression in Audrey due to physical frailty (Phillips et al., 2013). Drugs Digoxin : Digoxin was used in case of Audrey for the treatment of her Atrial fibrillation. Nurse should administer digoxin for controlling heart rate. Nurse should use digoxin cautiously in Audrey because she has urinary incontinence. As digoxin is used with low dose in renal impairment, nurse should adjust dose of digoxin accordingly for Audrey. Warfarin : Warfarin is a anticoagulant which prevents formation of blood clots. As Audrey has haematoma to her left forehead, warfarin was prescribed to her. Generally warfarin should be avoided in patients with GIRD and nurse should keep in mind that Audrey has GIRD. It has been proved in studies that warfarin prolongs fracture surgery time as compared to the other anticoagulant hence it should be avoided in patients with fracture surgery (Ahmed et al., 2014). Coversyl : Coversyl is a angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure. Nurse should monitor Audreys blood pressure before and after administration of Nurse should place Audrey in supine position, if she develops hypotension. There is the possibility of fall in the blood pressure due to the fracture surgery, hence Coversyl should be administered with caution in Audrey (Carpintero et al., 2014). Vitamin D: Vitamin D is responsible for the absorption of calcium and it is useful for osteoporosis in case Audrey. It would also be useful in the management of fracture surgery in Audrey. Metformin: Metformin is generally used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In case of Audrey also it was prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes which reduces level of increased level of blood sugar level by suppressing production of glucose by the liver. Metformin has potential to reduce the bone density in type 2 diabetic patients, hence it can affect fracture surgery in Audrey. Hence, nurse should administer metformin after checking bone density (Monami et al., 2008). Esomeprazole: Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which is used to reduce acid content in the stomach. Nurse should also monitor changes in urinary elimination in Audrey as she has urinary incontinence. Long term use of proton pump inhibitors like esomeprazole decrease bone density in Audrey (Greenstein Greenstein, 2007) Effexor: Effexor is a antidepressant drug acts as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Nurse should monitor Audrey for worsening of depressive condition. Nurse also should monitor cardiovascular parameters like heart rate and blood pressure. Effexor would be useful in Audrey, as there is possibility of depression post fracture surgery (Tripathi, 2013). Caltrate: Caltrate is a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement. Nurse should administer caltrate to Audrey with care, as it has potential to cause constipation and Audrey is already suffering from constipation. As calcium and vitamin D3 are helpful in strengthening bone, definitely caltrate would be helpful in the treatment of Audrey (Greenstein Greenstein, 2007) Mylanta : Mylanta is generally useful for stomach acid and it would be useful in Audrey as she has GIRD (Tripathi, 2013). Pre-Operative Intervetions Nurse should give analgesic to Audrey such as paracetamol and this analgesia should progress to opioids. Nurse should assess Audrey for anesthetic score and plan anesthesia for Audrey accordingly. Nurse should assess Audrey for possible comorbidities because it is evident from the literature that fracture surgery patients are associated with comorbidities like cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and renal disease. It is evident from the literature that patients with fracture surgery are associated with anemia. Hence, nurse should plan for approximately two units of blood transfusion. There is possibility of occurrence of leukocytosis and neutrophilia in patients fracture surgery due to trauma of fracture. Nurse should plan intervention for this condition in Audrey. Also, there is the possibility that lowering of platelet count due to anesthesia during surgery. Hence, nurse should plan for the platelet transfusion for Audrey. Nurse should perform coagulation test and Electrocardiography (ECG) in Audrey. Nurse should assess electrolyte balance in Audrey because in patients undergoing surgery it is very much required to have optimum electrolyte balance. Chest X-ray is required in patient with heart related problem undergoing fracture surgery. Audrey is associated with AF, hence nurse should plan for chest X-ray in case of Audrey. Nurse should understand exact procedure for the surgery because she should arrange all the requirement of the surgery at the time of surgery. Nurse should check with Audrey, whether she was associated with fever, cold and other common types of illness in prior week of surgery. Nurse should evaluate all the medications which were consuming by Audrey and stop medications which would affect the surgical procedure. Nurse should clean and apply disinfectant to the area, so that there would be less chances of infection due to surgery. Nurse should make sure that, Audrey should not eat and drink after midnight on the day of surgery (Boddaert, et al., 2014). Post- Operative Intervetions Intervention Action Rationale Pain Management Assessment Nurse should assess pain of Audrey using pain assessment scale. Based on the scale of pain, pain severity can be determined. Treatment Nurse should administer Audrey with analgesic medications like opioids or nerve blocking analgesic agents. Administration of pain medication to the patient undergoing fracture surgery would be helpful in reducing discomfort to Audrey. (Sieber et al., 2011). Venous thromboembolism Assessment Nurse should assess Audrey for deep vein thrombosis. Nurse can perform assessment of deep vein thrombosis using compression ultrasonography. Assessment of deep vein thrombosis is required in Audrey because from the literature it is evident that approximately 25 % patients of fracture surgery were associated with deep vein thrombosis (Kanchanabat et al., 2011). Treatment Nurse should administer Audrey, anticoagulant agents like heparins and warfarin. Administration of anticoagulant agents to Audrey would be helpful in preventing her from this life threatening condition. Anemia Assessment Nurse should perform assessment of anemia in Audrey by checking hemoglobin level. Due to the loss of blood during surgery there is the risk of developing anemia in patients undergoing fracture surgery . Management Nurse should perform transfusion of blood in Audrey after shifting to the ward. Anemia is associated with impairment in functional activities and consequently mortality in the patients developing anemia (Vochteloo et al., 2011). Infection Assessment Nurse should assess Audrey for the infection at the surgery site and for urinary tract infection. Due to loss of blood and skin incision during surgery, there is possibility of occurrence of infection in Audrey. Management Nurse should administer Audrey with appropriate antibiotic after the surgery. Occurrence of infection would be added complication for Audrey, hence it should controlled in the initial phase after the surgery. Postoperative confusion Assessment and management Nurse should assess cognitive dysfunction and confusion in Audrey by observations. Physician specialized in the psychological disorders should be called and Haloperidol or lorazepam should be administered for short duration of time. This confusion state can occur in approximately 25 % cases of post-operative fracture surgery. This confusion can lead to the difficulty in rehabilitation programme in Audrey (Roche et al., 2005). Malnutrition Assessment and management Nurse should assess nutritional status of Audrey. Nurse should incorporate dietitian in maintaining proper nutritional status of Audrey. It is evident from the literature that most of the patients admitted to hospital for fracture diet are malnourished. Intervention Action Rationale Rehabilitation Nurse should implement home physical therapy for Audrey. Nurse also should implement cognitive behavioral therapy and re-orientation therapy for Audrey. Nurse should perform rehabilitation of Audrey with the help of arthogeriatrician. From the literature it is evident rehabilitation of patients with fracture surgery have more rapid attainment functional activity and psychological well-being (Mehta Roy, 2011). Fall prevention Nurse should observe Audrey and assess for risk of fall. Nurse should assess balance, gait, vision and hearing in Audrey. Nurse should arrange care taker for Audrey for assisting her daily activities. Patients with fracture surgery are more prone to fall. Persistent occurrence of delirium, use of medications for confusion and cognition and change in the location from hospital to home also increases risk of fall in Audrey (Gillespie et al., 2003). Anabolic steroids and nutritional supplements Nurse should administer Audrey with anabolic steroids and nutritional supplement. Anabolic steroids and nutritional supplements would help in reducing the muscle and bone loss post fracture surgery (Tidermark et al., 2004). Secondary fracture prevention Nurse should also administer Audrey with Calcium and vitamin D administration. There are more chances of secondary fractures in patients with fracture surgery due to deficiency of Calcium and Vitamin D (Grant et al., 2005). Conclusion: Nurse role is very pivotal in the patients undergoing fracture surgery. Nurse should admit patient by considering all the physical, psychological and social factors of the patient. Nurse should consider safety, hygiene, nutrition, elimination, activity level and psychological needs of the patient. Nurse should take into account prior complications of the Audrey and plan surgery accordingly. Also, nurse should take into account prior medications of Audrey and evaluate effect of the medicines on the surgical procedure and consequent management of the patient. Nurse should perform all the preparations for the surgery in advance. Nurse should be well equipped with management of acute and chronic complications after the surgery. References: Ahmed, I., Khan, M. A., Nayak, V., Mohsen, A. (2014). An evidence-based warfarin management protocol reduces surgical delay in hip fracture patients. Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 15(1), 2127. Boddaert, J., Raux, M., Khiami, F., Riou, B. (2014). Perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture. Anesthesiology, 121(6), 1336-41. Carpenito-Moyet, L. J. (2009). Nursing Care Plans Documentation: Nursing Diagnoses and Collaborative Problems. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Carpintero, P., Caeiro, J. R., Carpintero, R., Morales, A., Silva, S., Mesa, M. (2014). Complications of hip fractures: A review. World Journal of Orthopedics, 5(4), 402411. Gillespie, L., Gillespie, W., Robertson, M., Lamb, S., Cumming, R., Rowe, B. (2003). Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD000340. Grant, A., Avenell, A., Campbell, M., McDonald, A., MacLennan, G., McPherson, G. et al. (2005). Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium or vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 365, 16211628. Greenstein, B., Greenstein, A. (2007). Concise Clinical Pharmacology. Pharmaceutical Press. Jiunn-Horng, K., Shiu-Dong, C., Sudha, X., Fu-Shan, J., Herng-Ching, L. (2011). Increased Risk of Stroke in the Year After a Hip Fracture. A Population-Based Follow-Up Study. Stroke, 42, 336-341. Kanchanabat, B., Stapanavatr, W., Meknavin, S., Soorapanth, C., Sumanasrethakul, C., Kanchanasuttirak, P. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the rate of postoperative venous thromboembolism in orthopaedic surgery in Asian patients without thromboprophylaxis. British Journal of Surgery, 98, 13561364. Keehan, R., Rees, D., Kendrick, E., Bradshaw, C., Flavell, E,, Deglurkar, M. (2011). Enhanced recovery for fractured neck of femur: a report of 3 cases. Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery Rehabilitation, 5(2), 37-42. Linton, A. D. (2015). Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Mehta, S., Roy, J. (2011). Systematic review of home physiotherapy after hip fracture surgery. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43, 477480. Melton, L.J., Achenbach, S.J., Gebhart, J.B., Babalola, E.O., Atkinson, E.J., Bharucha, A.E. (2007). Influence of hysterectomy on long-term fracture risk. Fertility and Sterility, 88(1), 156-62. Monami, M., Cresci, B., Colombini, A., Pala, L., Balzi, D., et al., (2008). Bone fractures and hypoglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetic patients: a case-control study. Diabetes Care, 31(2), 199-203. Phillips, A. C., Upton, J., Duggal, N.A., Carroll, D., Lord, J. M. (2013). Depression following hip fracture is associated with increased physical frailty in older adults: the role of the cortisol: dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate ratio. BMC Geriatrics, 13, 60. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-60. Roche, J.J, Wenn, R.T., Sahota, O., Moran, C.G. (2005). Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. British Medical Journal, 331, 13749. Sieber, F.E., Mears, S., Lee, H., Gottschalk, A. (2011). Postoperative opioid consumption and its relationship to cognitive function in older adults with hip fracture. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59, 22562262. Tidermark, J., Ponzer, S., Carlsson, P., Soderqvist, A., Brismar, K., Tengstrand, B., et al. Effects of protein-rich supplementation and nandrolone in lean elderly women with femoral neck fractures. Clinical Nutrition, 23, 587596. Tripathi, K.D. (2013). Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. JP Medical Ltd. Vochteloo, A., Burg, B., Mertens, B., Niggebrugge, A., De Vries, M.R., Tuinebreijer, W., et al. (2011). Outcome in hip fracture patients related to anemia at admission and allogeneic blood transfusion: an analysis of 1262 surgically treated patients. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 11 (12), 262. Yang, S., Nguyen, N.D., Center, J.R, Eisman, J.A, Nguyen, T.V. (2014). Association between hypertension and fragility fracture: a longitudinal study. Osteoporosis International, 25(1), 97-103.

Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children and August Strindbergs Miss Julie Essay Example

Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children and August Strindbergs Miss Julie Paper Ambition can define the intentions of a character in literature. In the texts Mother Courage and Her Children and Miss Julie, ambition is the force that can make or break the protagonists- Mother Courage and Jean respectively. While the degree of desire in both characters is similar, their ambitions steer off along two separate tangents. While Mother Courages ambition is to survive the war and use it to her advantage, in Miss Julie Jeans ambition is to rise up in class and take advantage of Miss Julie by using her as a catalyst. The failure of the two protagonists in achieving their goals can be attributed to their personalities, their social status, as well as certain incidents in the plays. In the play Mother Courage and her Children, the protagonist Mother Courage is seen to be the cause of her own downfall. She, a small time war profiteer1, has simple goals; to survive the war with her children and her travelling rummage business, and to make the best of what was given to her. These goals are emphasized by Mother Courage at many instances in the play, as is seen through the Sergeants reaction when he says, Could do with a swig yourself, ma. Thats life. Plenty worse things than being a soldier. Want to live off war, but keep yourself and family out of it, eh?2 Mother Courage shows a distinct love for her children and a keen eye for their safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children and August Strindbergs Miss Julie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children and August Strindbergs Miss Julie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children and August Strindbergs Miss Julie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sergeant: I could use something else. Those boys are as healthy as young birch trees Mother Courage: Nowt doing, sergeant. Yours is no trade for my kids.3 This compassion was also focused towards her dumb4 daughter Kattrin as is shown through Mother Courages words- What happened? Someone assault you? Ill bandage it and in a week itll be all right. Worse than wild beasts, they are.5 However, this compassion can be seen as contradicted by its depth, as Mother Courage shows no more than a subtle acceptance of the hurt inflicted on Kattrin. There is no sense of anger towards those soldiers who hurt her, nor any desire for vengeance. Mother Courage has a short span of attention and often lacks attention entirely. This is evident as she is blind to the bitter truth voiced behind her- Sergeant (looking after them): Like the war to nourish you? Have to feed it something too.6 On the other hand, in Miss Julie, Jeans plight was different from Mother Courages. Jean as a valet expresses his desire as wanting to become part of the upper class, with wealth and nobility to his name through his words- I want to climb up, up to the top and look round plunder the birds nest up there where the gold eggs lie.7 Jean wants to have a title as is expressed when she says, Id be a count, and youd be a countess!8 This urge is due to his already sophisticated nature and his jealousy of his employer, Miss Julies father, the Count. August Strindberg, makes it clear that Jean is an ambitious slave who can live without honor9. This proves reason as to why Jean takes sexual advantage of Miss Julie. However, he acts dignified and respectful whilst talking to the Count. This respect is motivated by his aspiration to be the Count. This is evident from when Jean refers to the Count as his lordship10 and claims Ive [Hes] never met anyone I [he] respected as I [he] do [does] him.11 Jeans sexual act is to satisfy his sexual as well as social hunger. By taking advantage of the situation, he thinks he can run away with Miss Julie who will provide capital for his hotel venture as well as the means to become wealthy and well looked upon. However, he realizes that being an aristocrat is far from his desires. He realizes that what he was aspiring towards was not something worthier and more solid.12 Jean also eventually learns that Miss Julie cannot do anything for him- Jean: You seem I could make you into a countess, but you could never make me a Count.13 Jeans character is moulded by his ambition. He manages to convince Miss Julie to enter his room without arousing suspicion of foul play by saying, No. Into my room, then. We cant bother about conventions now. And you can trust me. I am your true, loyal and respectful-friend. Through his words, Jean shows his manipulative, deceptive and also his cunning nature. He finds no fault nor any guilt in lying to Miss Julie about his past dreams and desires of being with her- Jean: The oat-bin? Oh that was just talk14 On the other hand, Mother Courages character is also overcome by her ambition. It causes her to undermine the role of her children in her life, as well as accept her losses. She is extremely loyal to her children, but her loyalty often shifts in the case of partners and her side in the war as is depicted through her words Im joining our side this time.15 The two protagonists remain focused on achieving their goals throughout the play, indicating a steady sense of ambition and determination. This is suggestive of how their characteristics and personalities are well apt for their success. Their determination foreshadows a certain sense of this success, which is contrasted during the development of the play by their negative qualities that begin to surface. Another striking aspect shared by the duo is their unfazed nature even after the realization of having failed. After Miss Julies alleged suicide, or even prior to that, when Jean realizes that the upper class too can fall, he merely accepts the situation and carries on. Similarly, Mother Courage continues to tread forward even though, one by one, she loses her children. Neither character shows any signs of defeat or subsequent remorse at their situations. Jean does admit to his defeat shortly, but immediately goes on to attacking Miss Julie with great cunning, therefore bringing the focus away- Jean: I had no hope of winning you, of course- but you were a symbol to me of the hopelessness of my ever climbing out of the class in which I was born.16 During adverse conditions and situations, the two characters act swiftly, but not accurately. Jean entirely misinterprets his situation with Miss Julie and believes that by convincing her to move away to Switzerland with him, the entire sexual folly17 will be saved. His intentions were to use her to provide capital for a hotel business; but the tides turn when he discovers she has no money. Instead of watching Miss Julie suffer, he convinces her to take her own life as it is assumed in the text. Mother Courage faces many hardships throughout the play as compared to Jean who faces only one. She is first faced by the loss of her son Eilief, then the loss of her other son Swiss Cheese, and finally the hurt inflicted to her daughter Kattrin who subsequently dies. As seen when Eilief was taken away by the recruiting Sergeant, she simply accepts the situation, packs up her cart and continues her journey. This is shown in the dialogue between Mother Courage and her son Swiss Cheese- Mother Courage: Wheres Eilief? Swiss Cheese: Went off with the recruiter. Mother Courage (stands quite still, then): You simpleton Youll have to help your brother pull now, Kattrin.18 Mother Courage does not act as a mother is expected to; there is no distinctive outburst or backlash at any of these instances. She is a woman who simply moves along, emphasizing on the ongoing nature of the circle of life and her steady state of mind. Both Mother Courage and Jean require a second party in their ventures. Mother Courage requires a man as is seen by the diversity of the fathers of her children whereas Jean required Miss Julie- Jean: Oh, now and then a man has strength enough to hoist himself up in the world but how often does it happen?19 It shows the flaws in their independent attitudes; though they carry a large ego and a flattering show of independency. Both the characters turn towards second parties to provide a platform for them to stand upon- in Jeans case, to move upwards from, in Mother Courages case- to live stably. The two protagonists are caught in a vicious circle; one cannot leave the vicinities of his social order, while the other could not save her family, nor make a decent living from her sales during the war. Their seemingly selfish intentions attempted to be covered by noble deeds, shine through, thus leading to their downfall. Wealth and reputation comes above the death of a young woman, and similarly, wealth again comes in the view of three childrens deaths. Both characters share a distinct and compassionate desire to succeed, but are pulled away from this success by a certain negative qualities which they possess.

Informative Essay Sample on the Soviet Union

Informative Essay Sample on the Soviet Union The Soviet Union has always been an Imperialist country, in it constant quest for supreme power. The Cold War period steadily increased this quest to find a balance of power technologically, economically, militarily and territorially. Cuba was once annexed by the United States, after the American-Spanish war of 1898 and American business flourished under the (1933) Batista government (Harris, 2002). After great tension, Batista claimed dictatorship which Fidel Castro challenged legally, leading a group of rebels led by Castro to overthrow the corrupt Batista government. Cuba was then open to become a super-client of the Soviet Union. It can be assumed that through the aide of Soviet Imperialism, Cuba vastly improved its political might. Therefore without Soviet backing, Cuba would not have the material strength to pursue its own imperialistic tendencies. The reasons for this include the Soviet Unions great programs of military and economic aide for Cuba, eventually leading to the political dependence of Castro to the Soviet Union. Cubas revolutionary spirit to liberate Latin America is also based on Soviet military supplies sent to Cuba. These assumptions will be discussed in detail further on. The Soviet Union, like many powerful countries uses imperialism. Imperialism is a countries quest to spread its influence onto another country for the purpose of economics, religion or power. The Soviet Union, being a power bloc needed to acquire as much support as possible, to remain a superpower (Hoffman, 1986). Since the Cold War was taken very seriously by the Soviet Union, the location of the country it is to imperialist is also important. Location of an imperialised country can include building boarder security, and strategic defence as well as economic resources (Hoffman, 1986). After the Cuban revolution of January 1st 1959 (Harris, 2002) a pro-socialist island in the Caribbean Basin which opposed American involvement was sitting on [Americas] doorstep (Hoffman, 1986). This island was the perfect strategic territory for the Soviet Union, because it was so close Latin America (Rubinstein, 1988). However, seeing that Cuba was pro-socialist was so close to the United States, Soviet military build up on the island was essential for its protection. One of the many threats Cuba faced from the United States, started with Cuban destruction of US-owned land on Cuban soil. The United States responded to this action by banning Cuban trade, including the importing of sugar, and the exporting of medical aide (Hoffman, 1986; Harris, 2002; CNN; 1996). US threats continued through the build up of Cuban rebels, trained by the CIA in Florida. Because the Cuban people desperately needed to export sugar, and import oil for production, Cuba developed a trading agreement with the Soviet Union (Hoffman, 1986). The beginning of this trading partnership, slowly laid down the foundation of Cuban dependency on the Soviet Union. This tie with the Soviet Union has continually scarred the Cuban foreign policy with non-socialist states, even after the collapse of the Soviet Union (Harris, 2002). The Soviet Union also saw the threat the United States placed on Cuba, and aided it with massive military supplies and military personnel (Rubinstein 1988). The United States did not like the Soviet-Cuban relationship which was constantly growing; they especially did not like Fidel Castro, Cubas leader. In an attempt to overthrow the Castro government, the CIA trained many pro-Batista Cubans to try and inspire the Cuban people to revolt. They invaded in an area called The Bay of Pigs. Their attempt failed horribly, the United States miscalculated the mass support for Castro, and the Soviet Union by the Cuban people (Hoffman, 1986; Harris 2002). This failed attempt embarrassed the United States, and was the first of many plots against the Cuban leader, Fidel Castro. Tensions between Cuba, the Soviet Union and the United States were once again reflected within the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 (CNN, 1996). Soviet militarization of Cuba had been steadily increasing after the Bay of Pigs incident, so much so that the Soviet Union started to set up nuclear missile silos within Cuba (Hoffman, 1986). The United States, afraid of nuclear conflict demanded Khrushchev immediately remove the existing missiles, and turn back further Soviet supply ships, carrying missiles (Rubenstein, 1988). The conflict was resolved as stated by Harris, 2002 the missiles are removed on condition that the US removes missiles stationed in Turkey and cease its attempts to overthrow Castro. This resolution greatly made Cuba an untouchable state from US intervention, as it was completely under Soviet protection. Within Latin America, the Cuban revolutionary spirit for social reform has remained unmatched, even by the Soviet Union which condemns Castros revolutionary procedure (Hoffman, 1986). The Soviet Union however has led many unsuccessful revolutionary attempts within Latin America; on the other hand CubaÐ ¢s guerrilla fighters have aided revolutionaries in Guatemala, Guinea, Angola, Mozambique, South Africa and the Republic of Congo (Harris, 2002). Much of the aide for these revolutionaries is in the form of Soviet weapons (Hoffman, 1986). The growing strength of the Soviet Union and Cuba has led to an unmatched military force (Hoffman, 1986). The Soviet Union is greatly aided through the use of Cuban military advisors and personnel throughout the globe, in 1986 more than 70,000 troops and advisors were overseas in 23 different countries (Hoffman, 1986). The Soviet Union and Cuba quelled the opposition within Angola (an African country fighting for freedom against apartheid). The massive military build-up of Cuba from the period of 1959-1986 created Cuba to become the greatest military power within Latin America (Hoffman, 1986). Because the Soviet Union has become Cubas main economic, political and military supplier, Cuba could not help but become completely dependant. Cubas dependence on the Soviet Union can be clearly seen through the militarization of Cubas society (Hoffman, 1986). Hoffman states that innovative approach to development has waned [Cuba] has become more and more dependant on Soviet economic assistance over 3 billion dollars per year. Cubas dependence is also reflected by Cubas response to the Soviet Union cutting back more than $10 million a-day subsidy (Manegold, 1989). To conclude, the Soviet Union successfully imperialised the island of Cuba, creating it to become completely dependant in all factors. Through the use of military intervention, the Soviet Union has ensured that Fidel Castro would remain in power, preventing further US led attacks against the Cuban leader. Soviet aide to Cuba through the use of military armaments let Cuba revolutionise Latin America by supporting guerrilla fighters and allowing social reform. In other words, if it was not for the Soviet Union, Cuba as a revolutionist country would have been overthrown by US led attempts against the island, and leader Fidel Castro. In return, the Soviet Union had grown to an unmatched military superpower thanks to the support of Cuban advisors and troops. You can also order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on the Soviet Union topics from our professional custom essay writing company which provides students with high-quality custom written papers.

Culture geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture geography - Essay Example The initial symptoms of the disease included a high fever, accompanied by running noise and conjunctivitis(CDC). After some time, the person can develop rashes on the face that can spread to the back and trunk. In some cases, it can also present as pneumonia, meningitis, hepatitis, febrile convulsions, diarrhea, laryngitis, otitis media, bronchitis, and croup. Once a diagnosis of measles is made, treatment has always to be provided. Such medications are provided to prevent worsening symptoms or suspected complications. Commonly prescribed drugs are antipyretics, antibiotics, rehydration agents and cough syrups(CDC). For primary prevention of the disease, immunization is often used for any children under the age of 5 years. Measles can have a usual occurrence and an unusual occurrence. That implies that the symptoms of measles can vary from person to person. In some people, measles can present as a rash, conjunctivitis and running nose together with fever, and take a period of more than a week for it to heal. In other people, the disease can progress to a worse states resulting to various complications(CDC). Currently, due to the lack of treatment of measles once one gets it, as it is entirely dependent on one’s immune system, quite a number of complications can result from it.When one has measles, one loses a lot of fluids through running noise, through high fevers, through diarrhea, hence resulting to an electrolyte imbalance shift together with dehydration. Dehydration can have several complications if not corrected in advance(CDC). Patients can suffer from complications of electrolyte depletion like hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypomagesia, and loss of other elements. Measles in Iceland is believed to have come from North of the country and infected the town of Reykjavic first. It later spread to three towns on the oopposite side of the country and thereafter to the densely-populated southwest. Finally there was a breakout of

Interview Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview Analysis - Research Paper Example The brand name played a vital role in purchasing the laptop. Apple is a household name not only in the US but also across the globe. Everyone recognizes that the products produced or manufactured by Apple are world class. Apple as a company is the best company that deals with computers, phones, and other electronic devices. Apart from these devices, Apple is well known for its operating system, Mac OS. Its line of laptops is respected for being the best in the market. In developed countries, virtually everyone is using a MacBook as his or her most trusted laptop. MacBook is a brand name on its own and when combined with Apple it becomes a force to reckon with in the world of laptops. The name indeed played a major role when choosing the type of a laptop to purchase. From the interviewee, it is apparent that the speed and graphics of this computer model were the main reason for buying the laptop. Therefore, my advice to the marketing manager will revolve around these two factors and mainly on the processor speed. For Apple to continue enjoying the leader role in the computer market, it has to continue producing these kinds of computers. If possible, the management should improve the current model in terms of speed since their competitors are doing their best to lure customers to buy their products. To keep up with a competitive and open market one has to make high-quality computers that are not only defined by their speed but also their graphics. Presently, Apple is performing extremely well in this sector.

Treatment for Renal Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC)

Treatment for Renal Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) Dear All, Thank you for the new images Roz – it is interesting to follow this case as it unfolds. After reviewing the new CT images I would agree with Susie that they could indicate an alternative diagnosis of a transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the left kidney and ureter. I would like to investigate a couple of the many treatment options available for TCC and aim to answer the question put forward by Susie – ‘What treatment options are available to the patient?’ Renal transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is a malignant tumour that stems from theepithelial cells lining the urinary tract. Upper urinary tract TCCs (UUTUC) – in this patient’s case involving the left kidney and ureter are uncommon. They account for only 5-10% of urothelial carcinomas (Siegel et al, 2012) although evidence indicates an increase in these malignancies (Jemal et al, 2009). The predisposition UUTUCs have for recurrence, metastases and their multi focal nature mandates aggressive clinical intervention (Cai et al, 2011). Treatment is strongly influenced by tumour stage, which correlates closely with prognosis. Surgical intervention is usually the preferred method of treatment for localised disease. Radical nephroureterectomy Radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) with excision of the bladder cuff is the gold standard treatment for UTUC (Margulis et al, 2009). The aim of surgery is to prevent tumour seeding via bypass of the urinary tract during tumour resection. Since the risk of tumour recurrence is considerable, resection of the distal ureter and its orifice is also performed. Recent research by Lughezzani et al, (2010) concluded that this method – removing the distal ureter and bladder cuff significantly improves survival rates. The traditional open surgical approach to RNUs is being challenged by less invasive approaches, e.g. laparoscopic. Simone et al, (2009), a prospective randomised study of 80 patients with non-metastatic UUUC demonstrated no superior effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery over open RNU, whilst the majority of recent research concludes superior outcomes for a laparoscopic versus open surgical approach (Ariane et al, 2012) and (Ni et al, 2012). Endoscopic Treatment Endoscopic ablation is sometimes indicated in patients with a solitary kidney, in bilateral kidney disease and where major surgery is contraindicated. Although now slightly dated, research by Keeley et al, (1997) is commonly cited in recent literature. Their study looked at the ureteroscopic management of 38 patients (41 kidneys) with upper tract urothelial tumours graded 1 3. After endoscopic treatment, 16 of the 21 (76%) with grade 1 disease were tumour free 4 had recurrences at a mean follow-up of 40.3 months. 9 of the 14 (64%) of grade 2 disease were tumour free 4 had recurrent disease at a mean follow-up of 27.6 months. Finally, 2 of the 5 (40%) grade 3 tumours were tumor free at a mean follow-up of 21 months – no recurrence rates were reported for this group. They concluded that ureteroscopic treatment of the upper urinary tract TCC minimises morbidity and provides excellent success rates in patients with solitary, low-grade tumours. Despite these findings, the tract recurrence risk is hard to calculate because relatively few endoscopic ablation treatments have been performed. Additionally, there is a reported risk of understating and under grading the disease with endoscopic management alone. In order to determine the optimal treatment pathway for a patient with TCC – renal function, tumour grade, stage and location must first be evaluated. I have only examined two of the treatment options available for TCC – would anybody else like to expand upon Susies question by examiningothers? I will not add any further questions as there are a few already outstanding. Kind Regards, Alana Show parent See this post in context RDM032_PRD1_A_2014-15 -> On-Line Case Discussions -> Case 12 -> Re: Case 12 by Alana McInally Wednesday, 19 November 2014, 11:51 PM Dear All, Thank you for posting this interesting case and uploaded images Susie. It appears that Noorayen and I have been working on the same topic over the last few days so although this post is likely to overlap in places, I hope to add insight and an alternative slant. I would like to examine the images and a possible diagnosis. In the right lobe of the liver, there appears to be large 67 x 49 mm, well-defined, heterogeneous mass predominantly hyperechoic in nature. Appearances are in keeping with a solid, rather than cystic, lesion. In the second ultrasound image, the liver lesion looks more isoechoic in echotexture with some internal and peripheral vascularity demonstrated when colour Doppler is applied. The sagittal section of the unenhanced CT abdo-pelvis image also highlights this area of low attenuation in the right lobe. These are unusual findings given the patient’s symptoms acute LIF pain. It would be interesting to know whether the patient has had any other tests carried out, for example any blood work prior to the scans? I agree with Noorayen that ultrasound appearances such as these could represent a Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH). An FNH is a benign hyperplastic process which results in the normal constituents of the liver being arranged in an abnormally organised pattern – this is caused bya response to a congenital arteriovenous malformation'(Khan et al, 2013). An FNH is considered the second most common tumour of the liver following hepatic hemangiomas (Kang et al, 2010). In the majority of situations (80-95%), FNH arises as a solitary lesion, however, multiple lesions have been known to present themselves (Khan et al, 2013). Ultrasound characteristics of these lesions can vary, making diagnosis using one modality challenging. Lesions can range from hypoechoic, isoechoic to hyperechoic when compared to that of the surrounding liver tissue (Bates, 2011). Venturi et al, (2007) as well as other recent research – state that typical lesions usually demonstrate a large, well circumscribed mass, with a central feeding artery and a radiating spoke-wheel pattern of blood flow (Bates, 2011). It could be suggested that the second ultrasound image shows central blood flow within the lesion, in keeping with the typical appearances described. Although FNHs are normally asymptomatic, which is not in keeping with the patient’s LIF pain, it may indicate that the LIF pain and the liver lesion (located in the RUQ) are unrelated that the liver lesion is instead an incidental finding; this is consistent with the typical diagnosis of an FNH. Most diagnoses occur when patients undergo cross-sectional imaging or surgery for other problems and / or routine medicals (Palladino et al, 2014). Although the use of contraceptive agents is not proven to cause FNH, they may have a role in the development of these lesions. Additionally, they can also act as an irritant causing haemorrhage or infarctions to occur – resulting in symptomatic patients. Malignant transformation of FNH has not been reported (Chung and DeGirolamo, 2011) and FNHs rarely bleed or grow. As a result, the diagnosis of an FNH rarely impacts the patient’s medical management other than the accurate diagnosis of the lesion to prevent unnecessary biopsies, surgery, and further imaging of the lesion. Despite advances in medical imaging, it is difficult to discern an FNH from other focal hepatic lesions. As a relatively recent imaging modality, the use of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) to identify focal liver lesions is becoming increasingly common (Bartolotta et al, 2009). I will reiterate one of the three outstanding questions does anyone have any further differential diagnoses? Kind regards, Alana Show parent See this post in context RDM032_PRD1_A_2014-15 -> On-Line Case Discussions -> Case 3 -> Re: Case 3 by Alana McInally Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 9:38 PM Dear All, Lucy’s post on the function of the spleen in particular, the implications when it is removed was interesting to read, especially as the spleen’s function and morphology have, in the past, remained unstudied (Lahey and Norcross, 1948). Although they havebecomeless common, as the spleensimportance as an organ isrecognised, splenectomies are still performed and I would like to address Lucy’s question ‘What are the indications for a splenectomy?’. A splenectomy consists of the total or partial surgical removal of the spleen. Literature sources provide a wide spectrum of clinical scenarios for when a splenectomy may be indicated. A general consensus exists for a handful of diagnoses which require a splenectomy. These include: primary cancers of the spleen (very rare), splenic trauma and hematologic diseases. One blood disorder – Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) – often requires treatment via a splenectomy. It involves the loss of specific proteins in the red blood cell membrane, resulting in fragile cells which are further damaged when they pass through the spleen (Encyclopedia of Surgery). This damage ceases once the spleen is removed. Another hematologic disease primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) shows the highest cure rate (60-70%) after a splenectomy versus other treatments (Ghanima et al, 2012). Trauma to the spleen can result from damage or rupture from both blunt and penetrating injuries to the abdomen. Studies suggest 25% of trauma injuries are originally caused by medical intervention to the abdomen (Rull, 2012). Laparoscopic splenectomies are often indicated in splenic trauma to prevent internal hemorrhaging and potentially death (NHS Choices, 2014). There are also numerous other conditions where a splenectomy may be indicated / recommended these include: Splenic artery aneurysms surgical resection is often indicated in the presence of large splenic artery aneurysms (over 2 cm in diameter), because the risk of hemorrhage and rupture can be fatal if not treated (Bates, 2011). Multiple splenic abscesses relatively uncommon but have an associated high mortality rate (Provenzale et al, 2012). Some view percutaneous drainage combined with antibiotic therapy as the best management for solitary abscesses (Bates, 2011) whereas other research proposes a splenectomy is the best treatment for multiple abscesses. Splenomegaly – an enlarged spleen (more than 12 cm) (Bates, 2011) as an isolated indicator for a splenectomy is often unjustified. Best practice is to now investigate the underlying cause. Surgery is only indicated if the enlarged spleen is causing serious complications and/or if the underlying cause cannot be identified (NHS Choices, 2014). As Lucy mentioned, there are benefits and risks of a splenectomy. Most research recognises the associated life-long risk of bacterial infection following a splenectomy (Schilling, 2009), combined with the risks of invasive surgery. The general consensus shifts towards a conservative approach – attempting to preserve the spleen as opposed to invasive treatment (Akinkuolie et al, 2010). In our trust I found it hard to locate hospital guidelines and protocols for when splenectomies were considered appropriate. However, I came across one case where a patient had a partial laparoscopic splenectomy using wedge resection to treat splenic trauma. This allowed him to retain some splenic function and additionally he was fortunate enough to have an accessory spleen (present in 30% of the population) – which has the ability to grow and function when a large portion has been removed (Arra et al, 2013). Consequently his splenic function was comparable to that prior to surgery. This technique supports the recent advance towards a conservative outlook on splenectomies. It would be interesting if anyone else is aware of the guidelines in their local hospital for when a splenectomy is indicated? Kind regards, Alana

International Aspirations of an Emerging Market Firm

International Aspirations of an Emerging Market Firm Arcadia, a Turkish appliance manufacturer controlled by Turkeys largest conglomerate company named Crock Group. From the beginning, Recall products more than half of Turkeys appliances, including air conditioners, dishwashers machines, cooking appliances, and refrigerators. But since trade barriers declined in sass and sass, many competitors such as SSH, Hairier, General Electronic, Whirlpool, and Electrocute were threatening Recalls market share.In global household appliance industry, consumers tend to view home appliances as commodities, and often value low prices. Some applicants carry small profit and have long life span, using automated manufacturing plants and low-cost labor Is only help in short run for the manufacturers. In order to sell in premium price and increase profit margins, some appliance makers differentiate their product by Innovative, value-added technology and features. However, innovation is costly. Which caus ed most major appliance manufacturers began to globalize (Cassavas, Knight, & Rosenberg, 2008, up. 277-278).Arcadia sees its best prospect In emerging, fast-growing markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Perhaps Singapore could be one of those markets that allow Arcadia to be a lead player in the industry as its aims. Issues Economic in Singapore. Singapore economic is the first issue that attracts Arcadia to enter Into this emerging market. Singapore GAP shows Gingersnap's buying power, which also affects Arsenic's products. Analysis Economic in Singapore. According to Political Risk Yearbook: Singapore Country Report stated; â€Å"real GAP growth for the second quarter of 2010 surged to anIncreasable rate of nearly 19%, on top of registering nearly 1 7% growth in the first quarter, and that performance has now positioned Singapore to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world. † (2010, p. 4). Singapore is one of the world's leading business centers an d a major destination for foreign Investment. The first reason Is monetary stability In Singapore Is good. Second, the legal and regulatory framework for the financial sector is transparent and efficient. The government influence in the sector is gradually being reduced.Third, anti-corruption laws are strong and well enforced. Moreover, foreign and domestic Investors are treated equally, and openness to global commerce fosters competitiveness. With prudent and sound banking practices, the financial sector has weathered the global financial turbulence relatively well (Miller and Holmes, Para. 3). These should be good enough reasons to attract Arcadia entering Singapore market. Issues Singapore Consumer Lifestyle. The second Issue that Recall need to know before doing business in Singapore Is consumer lifestyle.In order to know which products appropriate to consumer lifestyle in Singapore, Arcadia should be marketed precisely; ongoing research in Singapore consumer lifestyle will defi nitely help Arcadia reaching their goal. Analysis Singapore Consumer Lifestyle. According to Global Marketing Information Database (GIMP), point out that Singapore have their busy lifestyle. They spend more time on working, and spending less time in other thing else. As Gingersnaps become busier, the demand for convenience has been on the rise. Thus, the household appliances should sales something that help Singapore save time such as microwaves and freezers.As Gingersnaps workers have less time for grocery hopping, having a freezer will help them to purchase more food. Likewise, microwaves will be great help to save time in cooking for Singapore busy worker. Moreover, Singapore is very attuned to high-technology lifestyles, and technology- based products and services are extremely popular. On the other hand, over the short-term the economic downturn will drive many consumers to be much more discerning, and they will search hard for the best deals (GIMP, 2011, Para. 1-13). Commercia l risks in Singapore.The last issue that Arcadia need to study carefully is attention risks in Singapore, including country risks or political risks, cross-cultural risks, commercial risks, and currency risks. Although Singapore has lower rate of corruption than other Asian countries and its Singapore Dollar (SAG) is quite strong, there is commercial risks that need to be considered. Analysis Commercial risks in Singapore. Although the Business Monitor International mentioned that the Singapore Dollar (SAG) is safe, there are commercial risks in Singapore.From Smog's information, Arcadia may adapt its products, prices, and promotions in order to minimize commercial risks while doing business in Singapore. In addition, there are several competitors who already have niches in Singapore should appliances market share such as, LEG Electronics, Panasonic, Samsung, and Careful. In order to compete with those strong competitors, Arcadia could apply its advantage, which is its knowledge of how to produce products for lower-income countries. â€Å"It operates 11 manufacturing plants in Turkey, Romania, Russia and China.Arcadia is a member of the Koch Group of companies, which holds a majority stake in the company. † (Denominator, 2010, p. 50). All those manufacturing plants allow Arcadia to produce appliances less expensively than some competitors. The retailers in Singapore are also important to Arcadias business. The main retail chains selling home appliances in Singapore are Harvey Norman, Best Dense, Courts and Gain City. Large department stores such as Tasmania and Siesta also carry a variety of major brands of home appliances.Conclusion Arcadia should expect to be better in emerging market such as, Singapore because this county offers good opportunity to household appliance businesses. Singapore has strong position in economic and continuously growth in household occupants. Arcadia should be attracted by consumer demand by households. In order to maximize company performance, Arcadia could study Singapore consumer life style and adapts its products to meet Gingersnap's demands. Reclaim has strong distribution network with close to 4,500 dealers in Turkey and 366 aboard.

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Essay

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage is a travelogue written by a melancholic, passionate and expressive tourist. Byron wrote this poem on his travels trough Spain, Portugal, Albania, Greece, Belgium, Switzerland, the Alps and Italy. The hero of the poem, Childe (an ancient term for a young noble awaiting knighthood) Harold is a young extremely emotional man who turns away from the regular society and humanity and wanders through life caring the heavy guilt of mysterious vices of his past. The poem reflects Lord Byron’s views regarding nature and society. In Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage we find two opposing forces, one of which is highly idolized by Byron, while the second one is definitely less admired. On one side we are facing the glorious nature, the freedom, the joys of the wilderness and the power of the ocean, while the opposing side is represented by the society, man’s humility, man’s weakness, political and spiritual slavery, illusionary freedom and false love. Byron worships the nature and constantly attempts to escape the madness of the society. Byron was devoted to nature above all, as it is the only thing capable of bringing a man closer to God, eternity and understanding of the unknown. â€Å"To mingle with the Universe, and feel, what I can ne’er express, yet cannot all conceal†, thus, nature is man’s only way of roughly touching the mystifying beyond, the inexpressible, that colossal feeling of the grandeur of creation, which we can not express, yet the most emotional of us are at least able to feel. Nature is our only link to the glorious power of life and universe. Our only way of understanding our selves, our souls and minds is through facing the nature. Lines like: â€Å"Art, Glory, Freedom fail, but Nature still is fair†, reflect Byron’s belief that nature is above all, and that when everything fails, nature is the only thing capable of helping one overcome his emotional troubles. As if he would say that despite the remarkable glory of all those human virtues, none of them is comparable to the force and magnificence of nature. While one force is our society which has a tendency of producing: â€Å"Wealth, vice, corruption – barbarism at last†, the other force is nature, which is named â€Å"nursing nature† by Byron, as he believed that nature is the only thing capable of healing one’s heart and saving one’s soul. He presents an escapist vision of nature, representing nature as an escape from the â€Å"madding crowd†, introducing what we might call some â€Å"environmentalist† ideas. In Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage the society is characterized by the â€Å"hum of human cities torture†, while nature is the escape, a place to which â€Å"the soul can flee†, breaking unrestricted into â€Å"the sky, the peak, the heaving plain of ocean, or the stars†. Byron sees society as a passing phase. â€Å"From society we learn to live† writes Byron, meaning that our physical fatal existence in this world is united and represented by the society, while: â€Å"‘Tis solitude should teach us how to die†, meaning that the true eternity, spirituality and one’s connection to his soul is achievable only through one’s relationship with nature, thus, through a relationship with â€Å"mountains, leaves, and flowers†. Byron is not rejecting the society, but his real object of worship is definitely nature. He declares that there is no truth beyond nature and wilderness, yet the society is not rejected: â€Å"I love not man the less, but Nature more†, thus, man is beautiful and capable of achieving greatness, yet he is mortal and incomparable to the eternal brilliance of nature. Byron never completely rejected society, but his object of adoration and astonishing love is definitely the Nature: â€Å"Nature† with a capital â€Å"N†, as a religious person would spell â€Å"God† with a capital â€Å"G†. Indeed Byron worships nature as one religious fanatic would worship god. Lord Byron believed in Nature above all, as Nature was the only real truth for him.